BYU Study Reveals How Girls Are Empowered by Disney Princesses

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Zoë Holyoak

Joined: Jan 2020

Have you ever wondered what aspect of Disney princess life is most appealing to young girls? A new BYU study shows us that there is more to young girls than sparkles and tutus. Disney princess movies like the recent live-action Mulan remake are driving young girls to see princesses as empowering role models.

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A New BYU Study’s Surprising Results

Little girl in a princess tiara reading a book

A new BYU study shows that Disney Princesses are actually good role models for young girls ages 8 -12. In the past, parents have been cautious of letting their young daughters look up to Disney princesses like Belle or Cinderella. In the past, these princesses have been perceived as bad role models because of their fairy tales.

This is because their stories do not represent reality for most people. More recent films like Moana, Mulan, and Brave have shown a different and more empowering side to Disney princesses.

The values that are being shared with young women and young girls through more recent Disney princess films are akin to the young women’s values. Things like virtue, integrity, and individual worth are on the top of the list.

Do girls want to BE Disney princesses?

Little girl dressed as Disney princess Moana

This study sorts the young subjects into four groups based on their responses to different Disney princesses. Each group’s findings provide insight into how young girls actually perceive princesses, instead of how their parents assume that they do.

Related Link: If Disney Princesses were Sister Missionaries

“The Royalists”

These are the young girls who want the gowns, crowns, and lifestyles of the princesses. These young girls are typically the group that we lump all young girls who like princesses into.

Because we see little girls running around with princess costumes on and pretending to be Cinderella, it is easy for us to assume that that is all they get out of these stories. Girls like this generally grow up to be interested in real-life royalty like Prince Harry and Megan Markle.

“The Dreamers”

Dreamers are girls who, similarly to the Royalists, are drawn to the lifestyles of the princesses, but for a completely different reason. These girls yearn for a princess lifestyle because it allows them to escape their current situation and create a better life for themselves.

For example, it may seem that Frozen’s hit songs like “Let it Go” and “Into the Unknown” are the reason that the films are so popular among young children. This study sheds new light on the subject, saying that many kids like it because they can relate to having an older sister that ignores them.

One young girl that participated in the study said, “They have a lot in common with me, like how there’s one princess (Anna), her sister would ignore her, and sometimes I get bullied at school, and it makes me learn about myself and how much I have in common with princesses.”

“The Virtuous”

This group focused on the princess’s positive personality traits. These girls liked that the princesses were brave in the face of adversity. Most of the time, the girls didn’t care if the characters were even princesses, they just looked up to the characters as strong women.

This category of girls proved to researchers that preadolescent girls look at these princesses much differently than their parents assumed. One young girl described her favorite princesses “beautiful on the outside and the inside.”

Another, who recently had a Disney princess themed birthday party, said, “I love the princesses because they get to go on so many cool adventures.”

“The Grrrls”

This group of girls hones in on the confidence and strength of princesses like Moana, Mulan, or Merida. Stories like these are more recent adaptations and new productions.

When you look at Disney princesses like Moana and Merida are strong culturally diverse young women who have no love interests present in their films. This is refreshing since most princesses marry very young.

These two, along with Mulan, were raised in households where both of their parents were loving and present. Mulan and Moana are both about bringing honor to your families in unconventional ways.

Final Findings

Disney Princess Castle

This study has shown us that pre-adolescent girls see princesses for more than just their face value. The media that we consume and that we allow children to consume truly has an effect on personal self-worth.

Raising young girls with examples of strong and kind women is imperative. These Disney princesses are not having an adverse effect on girls as we once thought. These princesses are teaching young girls to look beyond the physical and to find confidence in themselves.

The summary of this study states, “Overall, this study indicates that preadolescent girls do not take the princesses at face value and recognized the actions and behaviors of the princesses first. They see beyond the physical attributes of the princesses and understand they do not have to be beautiful to be confident and kind to others.”

What do you think? Are Disney princesses good role models for young girls? Share in the comments.