Moral Agency


Snow
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So many mistakes in life teach us lessons that enable to us to learn and to grow. However, if only "good" choices were available to us..how would that help? I think having choices makes us stronger in so many ways.

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Which has greater value - a life that can only choose goodness (exercise free across a range of only good options) or a life that can choose between goodness and evil (choose to be moral or not)?

There is no good without bad. "Good" loses its meaning without also having bad. So, the theoretical question is impossible.

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*studies teachings of the bible

*studies teachings of the BoM

*studies teachings of the Latter Day Prophets

*studies teachings of the temple

Welp...May seem counter intuitive, but, I agree with snoozer. There is no good without evil. There is no progression without choice. The question, to me, when I review it, distills down to lucifer vs Christ's plan. I will continue to choose Christs.

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What I think I am hearing/seeing is that a life that can only choose between good options but no bad or evil options is a Satanic concept - a plan proposed by Satan and at least 2 posters have said that it is a theoretical impossibility. So, generally speaking, there is a superiority to moral agency over no moral agency. It is certainly more praiseworthy - you wouldn’t give praise if someone could only choose good choices - that is, you wouldn’t praise water for boiling at 212 degrees. That’s what water does. It has no choice. Likewise you wouldn’t praise good actions if only good actions were possible.

Here’s what I was thinking about:

We believe that God is perfectly good. That is, there is no way in which God is not good. We know that “God cannot lie” (Enos 1:4). He is thus limited to not lying, (for the time being let’s ignore the scriptures that say that good can and does lie/deceive). Alma (11:34) tells us that “[God] cannot save [persons] in their sins; for he cannot deny his word;... it is impossible for him to deny his word” So we know that God cannot deny his word and God cannot save people in their sins. The implication is clear - God is good and it is impossible for God to genuinely bring about evil.

Since we understand that an “agent” is only free so long as he/she has legitimate options from which to choose - that is, one cannot act morally unless one has the choice to either do moral good or do evil, it stands to reason that God is not a moral agent in that God cannot freely choose between good and evil. God can only choose good. That is not to say that God is not an agent, just not a moral agent. Moreover, we are told in Alma 42:13 that if God acted in a way that contradicted his divine just nature, he would cease to be God.

It is interesting to contemplate how man possesses an agency that has value and is praiseworthy that God does not seem to possess.

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Snow, I think I understand what you're saying. However, I would change the word 'can' in your treatise to 'will'. He has chosen to be perfectly good, and as such, he will not lie, he will not suffer evil to be in His presence. He chose to bind Himself by to His word, and thus will not break it.

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Snow, I think I understand what you're saying. However, I would change the word 'can' in your treatise to 'will'. He has chosen to be perfectly good, and as such, he will not lie, he will not suffer evil to be in His presence. He chose to bind Himself by to His word, and thus will not break it.

Agreed. Christ COULD sin, he could choose evil. He chose not to. And, thus, we see that even in perfection, Christ had a choice.

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What I think I am hearing/seeing is that a life that can only choose between good options but no bad or evil options is a Satanic concept - a plan proposed by Satan and at least 2 posters have said that it is a theoretical impossibility. ...

Yes, that shows you how deceitful Satan is, trying to sell something as 'good' when it is theoretically impossible. Of course, when we had no idea what good and bad really were it was probably even more appealing, luckily all of us born into mortality saw through his deceit. But even then, Satan still tries to convince people of this deceitful plan. At least make them think about why it isn't that way. Then doubt the plan they already picked, the plan requiring a probationary state.

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Snow, I think I understand what you're saying. However, I would change the word 'can' in your treatise to 'will'. He has chosen to be perfectly good, and as such, he will not lie, he will not suffer evil to be in His presence. He chose to bind Himself by to His word, and thus will not break it.

Far be it from me to alter scripture. The scripture says "can" [not].

You could argue that the author of Enos, and Alma, and Titus and Romans were mistaken... is that what you are arguing?

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But if you buy into the idea of eternal progression and God's having once been a man, doesn't it follow that God at one point was an agent, but willingly gave up that agency in order to completely subject Himself to His creator?

EDIT: Sorta puts a new perspective on that quote (from Elder Maxwell, I think?) about how the only thing we have to give to the Father is our wills.

Edited by Just_A_Guy
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Agreed. Christ COULD sin, he could choose evil. He chose not to. And, thus, we see that even in perfection, Christ had a choice.

Would you care to comment on why you choose to interpret Alma, Enos, Titus and Romans allegorically instead of literalistically?

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Since we understand that an “agent” is only free so long as he/she has legitimate options from which to choose - that is, one cannot act morally unless one has the choice to either do moral good or do evil, it stands to reason that God is not a moral agent in that God cannot freely choose between good and evil. God can only choose good. That is not to say that God is not an agent, just not a moral agent. Moreover, we are told in Alma 42:13 that if God acted in a way that contradicted his divine just nature, he would cease to be God.

It is interesting to contemplate how man possesses an agency that has value and is praiseworthy that God does not seem to possess.

I think you have this part backwards. When someone chooses bad they limit their options and become less of an agent. Only by choosing good can you maintain and even increase your options. God has unlimited options because of his good choices. God has more free agency than us because we occasionally choose bad as we are not perfect and in doing so limit our choices, becoming less of a free agent.

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I think you have this part backwards. When someone chooses bad they limit their options and become less of an agent. Only by choosing good can you maintain and even increase your options. God has unlimited options because of his good choices. God has more free agency than us because we occasionally choose bad as we are not perfect and in doing so limit our choices, becoming less of a free agent.

It's not a question of degree here. I can choose to steal or I can choose to not steal. Even if I stole yesterday, I can choose to not steal tomorrow God, if the scriptures are to be believed, cannot make that choice. He cannot choose evil over goodness. Even if you disagree with the scriptures and claim that God could steal, or lie or some other evil, if he wants to, then other scripture tells us that he would cease to be God. He doesn't not, according to scripture have unlimited options to choose evil and remain God.

If you disagree with the scripture, perhaps you can explain why we should also disagree with it.

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Would you care to comment on why you choose to interpret Alma, Enos, Titus and Romans allegorically instead of literalistically?

Because, Christ was a man. He had to be able to sin or perfection was not critical. If he had no choice, then, as you said, he was simply what he was created to be. Instead, he was created to be a man, able to sin, able to trip, and in overcoming that weakness, be able to stand up for us and answer for us. I am not a literalist Snow. I just don't toss out scripture or excuse it because God 'must be nice'. Can I answer WHY Heavenly Father might choose to have bears attack children? No. But, can I accept that he has the power and may have had a reason to do it and leave it at that? Absolutely.

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Far be it from me to alter scripture. The scripture says "can" [not].

You could argue that the author of Enos, and Alma, and Titus and Romans were mistaken... is that what you are arguing?

Not at all. But to me, the reasons why He 'can' is because He 'will'. He 'can' or 'cannot' do things because He made the decision to be that way. I believe that God has the same agency He has given us, He just chooses to be bound by His words. When He says He can or cannot do something that is because He has chosen to be bound by His word.

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