This is in response to post number two. I don't know that I can respond to
everything you said, but I can respond to some of it. Here goes:
Revelation 20:12 certainly says the dead were judged "according to their works."
That is not the same thing as saying their eternal fate was determined according
to their works. The greek word for "judged" that is used in that verse is "krino".
In the back of Strong's Concordance there is a dictionary. The definition
of "krino" says "prop. to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially); by impl. to
try, condemn, punish:- avenge, conclude, condemn, damn, decree, determine,
esteem, judge, go to (sue at the) law, ordain, call in question, sentence to, think."
As you can see, the definition includes the english word "judge". In my Merriam-
Webster dictionary, in the definition of the verb, it says "1. to form an
authoritative opinion 2. to decide as a judge: TRY 3. to determine or pronounce
after inquiry and deliberation 4. to form an estimate or evaluation about
something: THINK syn adjudge, adjudicate, arbitrate, conclude, deduce, gather"
It must mean that some kind of pronouncement was made, but it cannot mean
that their eternal fate was determined according to their works. I believe the Holy
Bible has no contradictions, and if your interpretation was correct, this verse
would be in conflict with Ephesians 2:8,9, Romans 11:6, and Romans 3:21 through
4:8.
Now I will attempt to address Matthew 19:16-17. These two verses need to be
considered as part of a larger passage, namely Matthew 19:16-26. Here again, if
Jesus was teaching the rich young ruler that he could have eternal life by obeying
the commandments, this passage would be in conflict with the passages I
mentioned above. So, what is Jesus really trying to get across to the rich young
ruler? I think he is teaching him that he cannot keep the commandments
perfectly, and thus cannot attain eternal life by them.