bytor2112

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  1. Like
    bytor2112 reacted to Just_A_Guy in Just a matter of time - plural marriage challenge   
    My gut tells me that Collier won't win this one--if only because he's a white male.
    The case that legalizes polygamy will come from a Muslim man, a polyandrous woman, or free-love swingers in a group marriage. It won't come from a white Christian male.
  2. Like
    bytor2112 reacted to Vort in Supreme Court ruling   
    Only because it unconstitutionally arrogated that authority to itself in 1803. Ever since Marbury v. Madison, people have been waiting with bated breath, fearing the day when the Supreme Court would grab the brass ring it gave itself and effectively end Constitutional rule and declare itself the ruling oligarchy by "interpreting" the Constitution in brazenly false ways so as to establish all law from the bench.
     
    And that is exactly what has happened. Unless you truly believe that the intent of the 14th Amendment's "equal protection" claused, passed in the mid-1800s, was intended to create and foster homosexual "marriage".
     
    Welcome to 21st century America, which is certainly not a democracy. And that is not merely Vort's ranting. Antonin Scalia, the most intelligent and most honest of the Supreme Court justices, sees it that way.
  3. Like
    bytor2112 reacted to EarlJibbs in I am being released...   
    I was EQP for just over five years as well. I was always told it was a 5 year calling. So after 5 years of trying to make something of the EQ, when I was released I was so happy that I didn't have the burden, but was sad because I was far from perfect and had recognized many many things I should have been doing differently but never corrected them. The bishop had told me that I was leaving it in much better condition than what I received it in, but I still felt guilty over not doing many things better. That only lasted a few weeks though, since I was called into the bishopric shortly after. I didn't have any time to think about it. 
  4. Like
    bytor2112 got a reaction from EarlJibbs in High Priest class   
    You could always attend EQ. Just as older bethren who are not HP attend HP. We have some younger HP'sthat attend EQ quite often.
  5. Like
    bytor2112 got a reaction from Blackmarch in I am being released...   
    Three sounds about right to me. I have been through (3) Bishops and (3) HP Group leaders.
  6. Like
    bytor2112 got a reaction from Anddenex in I am being released...   
    I have served as Elders Quorum President for just over five years and will be released this Sunday. I am happy......and sad all at the same time. I taught Gospel Doctrine a couple times lately and lot's of folks told the Bishop how much they enjoyed my lessons. I jokingly told my wife that I would be released soon and called as GD teacher....well, sort of jokingly. I had the feeling that it was going to happen.
     
    Sunday, our Bishop asked how I felt about being called as.....Gospel Doctrine teacher. I of course said, whatever the Lord would have me do Bishop.
     
    As I ponder my stewardship of the EQ....I am feeling kinda blue thinking about being released. Anyone else feel that way after being released from a long time calling?
  7. Like
    bytor2112 got a reaction from NeuroTypical in Supreme Court ruling   
    Statement from First Presidency
  8. Like
    bytor2112 got a reaction from Palerider in I am being released...   
    The odd things is I was the Gospel Doctrine teacher before I was called as EQP.
  9. Like
    bytor2112 reacted to ether-ore in "Mormons free to back gay marriage on social media, LDS Apostle reiterates"   
    For me, it comes down to this:  The purpose of the church in terms of two of its three fold missions (i.e. to proclaim the gospel and perfect the saints) is to prepare God's children for temple blessings; specifically eternal marriage/eternal families.  As members, it becomes incumbent on us to support that effort.  By a member of the church supporting gay marriage, they are in effect supporting something not only contrary to the purposes of the church, but something that is contrary to God's will for His children.  There is no place in the new and everlasting covenant of marriage for a homosexual union.  If a member of the church cannot find it within themselves to promote the gospel and the eternal ordinances, it seems to me, the least they could do is not support something to the contrary.
  10. Like
    bytor2112 reacted to Vort in "Mormons free to back gay marriage on social media, LDS Apostle reiterates"   
    No, no, no, carlimac. It's not that we believe having an affair is good. Rather, we simply want to support our loved ones in their extramarital affairs, and hope they will find great joy and fulfillment in their adulteries. Same with gambling; it's not that the gambling is good, per se, but when people have made the decision to gamble away their life savings, we need to be able to extend our approval and show them through our actions that we have no problem whatsoever with their decision.
  11. Like
    bytor2112 got a reaction from SpiritDragon in Supreme Court ruling   
    OFFICIAL STATEMENT — 26 JUNE 2015

    Supreme Court Decision Will Not Alter Doctrine on Marriage



    SALT LAKE CITY — 
    The Church issued the following statement Friday:

    "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints acknowledges that following today's ruling by the Supreme Court, same-sex marriages are now legal in the United States. The Court's decision does not alter the Lord's doctrine that marriage is a union between a man and a woman ordained by God. While showing respect for those who think differently, the Church will continue to teach and promote marriage between a man and a woman as a central part of our doctrine and practice."



  12. Like
    bytor2112 reacted to Jane_Doe in Teen LDS girl "gets saved" while visiting friends church- How will her family respond   
    The specifics of this situation be greatly determine how it's handled: i.e., the girl's personality/faith,  parents' personality/faith, friends'  the girl's personality/faith, friends' parents' local congregations, etc.  So none of us here can remotely tell you how things will go.    I doubt she'll get grounded, but her folks will probably be concerned (like they failed to teach her).
     
    If you want, I'll tell you how I'd handle it (if I was mom)--
     
    I grew up attending mostly my Mormon congregation, but visited all my friends for Sunday service & youth groups, etc (including several Baptists ones).  I never found this threatening of my Mormon faith, but rather deepened my faith in Christ and strengthened my relationships with friends (I understood/respected them so much better).  I think that visiting other churches is a great thing and my daughter has already visited many churches (in her diapers ).
     
    Now, if several years later my daughter went to a friend's church and came home with "new faith" I would--
    1)  Ask her about it.  What has she discovered?  How does she feel about it?  How does she feel about the "old"?
    2)  Explore this with her.
    3)  Guide / walk-with-her to truth and righteousness.
     
    My first guess is that this teen has faith, but she doesn't realize the form/strength of it.  Mormons do talk about being born again and Jesus, but we don't jump up on the podium and shout "have you been born again arms of Christ?!"  I am of course exaggerating here, but there is a culture/vocabulary difference.  If this was the case with my daughter, I would encourage her in discovering the faith she already has / is getting (trying of course to guide along the way).  Like here's a great General Conference talk on being born again https://www.lds.org/general-conference/2008/04/born-again?lang=eng
     
    If, ultimately it came down to my daughter having zero faith, or having Baptist faith, I of course would take the latter in a heartbeat.  
     
    *******
     
     
    If the situation were reversed (Baptist teen at a Mormon church), the standard approach is to encourage the teen in their walk with God, while keeping the upmost respect for parents of course.  A couple of scenario's I've seen:
    1)  Parents are all for it and allow teen to attend Mormon church and be baptized (no minor can be baptized or meet with missionaries without specific parental permission).
    2)  Parents all teen to attend but not be baptized.
    3)   Teen does a duel-citizinship type thing.
    4)  Parents are not cool with it, and teen doesn't go to Mormon church, but still talks to Mormon friends about Christ and stuff.
    5)  Parents are totally against it, and religion/faith is completely dropped.
     
     
    **** 
     
    In closing, I wish and pray for the best for the girl in question, and everyone involved.   :)
  13. Like
    bytor2112 got a reaction from askandanswer in Supreme Court ruling   
    OFFICIAL STATEMENT — 26 JUNE 2015

    Supreme Court Decision Will Not Alter Doctrine on Marriage



    SALT LAKE CITY — 
    The Church issued the following statement Friday:

    "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints acknowledges that following today's ruling by the Supreme Court, same-sex marriages are now legal in the United States. The Court's decision does not alter the Lord's doctrine that marriage is a union between a man and a woman ordained by God. While showing respect for those who think differently, the Church will continue to teach and promote marriage between a man and a woman as a central part of our doctrine and practice."



  14. Like
    bytor2112 got a reaction from Jedi_Nephite in Supreme Court ruling   
    In 1999, President Gordon B. Hinckley told the members of the Church the following:
    "We regard it as not only our right but our duty to oppose those forces which we feel undermine the moral fiber of society. Much of our effort, a very great deal of it, is in association with others whose interests are similar. We have worked with Jewish groups, Catholics, Muslims, Protestants, and those of no particular religious affiliation, in coalitions formed to advocate positions on vital moral issues. ... Latter-day Saints are working as part of a coalition to safeguard traditional marriage from forces in our society which are attempting to redefine that sacred institution. God-sanctioned marriage between a man and a woman has been the basis of civilization for thousands of years. There is no justification to redefine what marriage is. Such is not our right, and those who try will find themselves answerable to God.
    Some portray legalization of so-called same-sex marriage as a civil right. This is not a matter of civil rights; it is a matter of morality. Others question our constitutional right as a church to raise our voice on an issue that is of critical importance to the future of the family. We believe that defending this sacred institution by working to preserve traditional marriage lies clearly within our religious and constitutional prerogatives. Indeed, we are compelled by our doctrine to speak out.
    Nevertheless, and I emphasize this, I wish to say that our opposition to attempts to legalize same-sex marriage should never be interpreted as justification for hatred, intolerance, or abuse of those who profess homosexual tendencies, either individually or as a group. As I said from this pulpit one year ago, our hearts reach out to those who refer to themselves as gays and lesbians. We love and honor them as sons and daughters of God. They are welcome in the Church. It is expected, however, that they follow the same God-given rules of conduct that apply to everyone else, whether single or married.
    I commend those of our membership who have voluntarily joined with other like-minded people to defend the sanctity of traditional marriage. ... You are contributing your time and talents in a cause that in some quarters may not be politically correct but which nevertheless lies at the heart of the Lord’s eternal plan for His children, just as those of many other churches are doing. This is a united effort."
    - President Gordon B. Hinckley
    LDS General Conference, October 1999
  15. Like
    bytor2112 got a reaction from jerome1232 in Dylan Roof arrested in church shooting   
    Charlie Daniels wrote the following:
     
    I was born in 1936, a mere 71 years after the Civil War ended, when the South was looked upon by what seemed to be a majority of the Northern States as an inbred, backward, uneducated, slow-talking and slower-thinking people, with low morals and a propensity for incest.
    This was in the days before television, and about all the folks up North knew about Southerners was what they heard. There were a lot of people who took great pleasure in proliferating the myth, and some still do it to this day.
    As you might suppose, people in the South bitterly resented this attitude of superiority, and in some quarters the words “damn” and “Yankee” became one word. And a somewhat fierce type of Southern pride came into being.
    The Confederate battle flag was a sign of defiance, a sign of pride, a declaration of a geographical area that you were proud to be from.
    That’s all it is to me and all it has ever been to me.
    I can’t speak for all, but I know in my heart that most Southerners feel the same way.
    I have no desire to reinstate the Confederacy. I oppose slavery as vehemently as any man, and I believe that every human being, regardless of the color of their skin, is just as valuable as I am and deserves the exact same rights and advantages as I do.
    I feel that this controversy desperately needs to be settled without federal interference and input from race baiters like Al Sharpton. It’s up to the individual states as to what they allow to be a part of their public image. What the majority of the people of any given state want should, in my opinion, be their policy.
    Unfortunately, the Confederate battle flag has been adopted by hate groups – and individuals like Dylann Roof – to supposedly represent them and their hateful view of the races.
    Please believe me when I say that, to the overwhelming majority of Southerners, the flag represents no such thing, but is simply a banner denoting an area of the nation and one’s pride in living there.
    I know there will be those who will take these words of mine, try to twist them or call them insincere and try to make what I’ve said here some kind of anti-black racial statement, but I tell everybody who reads this article, I came up in the days of cruel racial prejudice and Jim Crow laws, when the courts were tilted against any black man, when the segregated educational system was inferior and when opportunities for blacks to advance were almost nonexistent.
    I lived through the useless cruelty of those days and did not get my feelings out of some sensitivity class or social studies course, but made my own decisions out of experience and disgust.
    I hold no ill feelings and have no axes to grind with my brothers and sisters of any color. The same God made us; the same God will judge us; and I pray that He will intervene in the deep racial divide we have in this nation and make each person – black or white – see each other for what we truly are, human beings. No better, and no worse.
    It’s time to do away with labels: Caucasian-American, African-American, Asian-American, Native American and so forth.
    How about just a simple “AMERICAN”?
  16. Like
    bytor2112 got a reaction from Just_A_Guy in Dylan Roof arrested in church shooting   
    Yes....about 25% were non native in the Union vesus about 5% in the CSA
  17. Like
    bytor2112 reacted to Just_A_Guy in Dylan Roof arrested in church shooting   
    While this is true, it also needs to be borne in mind that the population explosion happened because of the economic opportunity available there--the jobs.  The jobs came from industry, which came from free labor and capital--to which the South had been openly hostile ever since the Revolution.  There were some efforts to industrialize the South's economy in the two decades before the war, which largely failed because most Southerners believed the Jeffersonian agrarian lifestyle was more inherently virtuous.  Even the industrialization movement's architects ultimately threw up their hands and conceded that the urban centers of the North were cesspools of immorality, anyways.
     
    When Jefferson Davis--faced with recalcitrant governors who resisted his presidential authority--icily remarked that the Confederacy's epitaph should read "Died, of a theory"; he was far more correct than he would have wished to admit.
     
     
    In the mid-Atlantic states, to some degree, yes.  But in other areas, slavery never really caught on--often because of the mores of the people who settled the regions (New England, for example--certainly there were isolated cases, but it never went mainstream).  Yeah, I've heard that "the climate was ill suited for slavery"--but, moral compunctions aside, who wouldn't want legal claim to 100% of the income of another worker, in any economy?  Slavery flourishes to the present day in far poorer climates than what prevails in the northeastern United States.
     
     
    I think both armies had regiments composed entirely of Irishmen, Germans, etc.  The English of Henry Wirz, the camp commandant at the infamous Andersonville prison, was reputedly atrocious.
  18. Like
    bytor2112 got a reaction from David13 in Dylan Roof arrested in church shooting   
    Charlie Daniels wrote the following:
     
    I was born in 1936, a mere 71 years after the Civil War ended, when the South was looked upon by what seemed to be a majority of the Northern States as an inbred, backward, uneducated, slow-talking and slower-thinking people, with low morals and a propensity for incest.
    This was in the days before television, and about all the folks up North knew about Southerners was what they heard. There were a lot of people who took great pleasure in proliferating the myth, and some still do it to this day.
    As you might suppose, people in the South bitterly resented this attitude of superiority, and in some quarters the words “damn” and “Yankee” became one word. And a somewhat fierce type of Southern pride came into being.
    The Confederate battle flag was a sign of defiance, a sign of pride, a declaration of a geographical area that you were proud to be from.
    That’s all it is to me and all it has ever been to me.
    I can’t speak for all, but I know in my heart that most Southerners feel the same way.
    I have no desire to reinstate the Confederacy. I oppose slavery as vehemently as any man, and I believe that every human being, regardless of the color of their skin, is just as valuable as I am and deserves the exact same rights and advantages as I do.
    I feel that this controversy desperately needs to be settled without federal interference and input from race baiters like Al Sharpton. It’s up to the individual states as to what they allow to be a part of their public image. What the majority of the people of any given state want should, in my opinion, be their policy.
    Unfortunately, the Confederate battle flag has been adopted by hate groups – and individuals like Dylann Roof – to supposedly represent them and their hateful view of the races.
    Please believe me when I say that, to the overwhelming majority of Southerners, the flag represents no such thing, but is simply a banner denoting an area of the nation and one’s pride in living there.
    I know there will be those who will take these words of mine, try to twist them or call them insincere and try to make what I’ve said here some kind of anti-black racial statement, but I tell everybody who reads this article, I came up in the days of cruel racial prejudice and Jim Crow laws, when the courts were tilted against any black man, when the segregated educational system was inferior and when opportunities for blacks to advance were almost nonexistent.
    I lived through the useless cruelty of those days and did not get my feelings out of some sensitivity class or social studies course, but made my own decisions out of experience and disgust.
    I hold no ill feelings and have no axes to grind with my brothers and sisters of any color. The same God made us; the same God will judge us; and I pray that He will intervene in the deep racial divide we have in this nation and make each person – black or white – see each other for what we truly are, human beings. No better, and no worse.
    It’s time to do away with labels: Caucasian-American, African-American, Asian-American, Native American and so forth.
    How about just a simple “AMERICAN”?
  19. Like
    bytor2112 got a reaction from Just_A_Guy in Dylan Roof arrested in church shooting   
    Charlie Daniels wrote the following:
     
    I was born in 1936, a mere 71 years after the Civil War ended, when the South was looked upon by what seemed to be a majority of the Northern States as an inbred, backward, uneducated, slow-talking and slower-thinking people, with low morals and a propensity for incest.
    This was in the days before television, and about all the folks up North knew about Southerners was what they heard. There were a lot of people who took great pleasure in proliferating the myth, and some still do it to this day.
    As you might suppose, people in the South bitterly resented this attitude of superiority, and in some quarters the words “damn” and “Yankee” became one word. And a somewhat fierce type of Southern pride came into being.
    The Confederate battle flag was a sign of defiance, a sign of pride, a declaration of a geographical area that you were proud to be from.
    That’s all it is to me and all it has ever been to me.
    I can’t speak for all, but I know in my heart that most Southerners feel the same way.
    I have no desire to reinstate the Confederacy. I oppose slavery as vehemently as any man, and I believe that every human being, regardless of the color of their skin, is just as valuable as I am and deserves the exact same rights and advantages as I do.
    I feel that this controversy desperately needs to be settled without federal interference and input from race baiters like Al Sharpton. It’s up to the individual states as to what they allow to be a part of their public image. What the majority of the people of any given state want should, in my opinion, be their policy.
    Unfortunately, the Confederate battle flag has been adopted by hate groups – and individuals like Dylann Roof – to supposedly represent them and their hateful view of the races.
    Please believe me when I say that, to the overwhelming majority of Southerners, the flag represents no such thing, but is simply a banner denoting an area of the nation and one’s pride in living there.
    I know there will be those who will take these words of mine, try to twist them or call them insincere and try to make what I’ve said here some kind of anti-black racial statement, but I tell everybody who reads this article, I came up in the days of cruel racial prejudice and Jim Crow laws, when the courts were tilted against any black man, when the segregated educational system was inferior and when opportunities for blacks to advance were almost nonexistent.
    I lived through the useless cruelty of those days and did not get my feelings out of some sensitivity class or social studies course, but made my own decisions out of experience and disgust.
    I hold no ill feelings and have no axes to grind with my brothers and sisters of any color. The same God made us; the same God will judge us; and I pray that He will intervene in the deep racial divide we have in this nation and make each person – black or white – see each other for what we truly are, human beings. No better, and no worse.
    It’s time to do away with labels: Caucasian-American, African-American, Asian-American, Native American and so forth.
    How about just a simple “AMERICAN”?
  20. Like
    bytor2112 got a reaction from Just_A_Guy in Dylan Roof arrested in church shooting   
    The confederate battle flag has been co-opted by some pretty ugly groups. Sadly, the public school teaching that the good folks from the north fought the evil folks from the south to free slaves is so pervasive that most blacks and all liberals see it as a symbol of hate. I am angered when I see garbage like skin heads and the KKK use the flag as a  banner for their hatred. But they also use the cross and the US flag as well.
     
    Most narratives don't take into account the human aspect of the period or the war. The build up to seccession was born of politics, money and political power and certainly the southern politicians felt that power was rapidly shifting to the northern states because of the population explosion that occurred in the decade before the war. Of course the good folks from the north owned slaves as well....until it became more profitable to not as they were becoming increasingly industrialized. 
     
    The average enlisted soldier did not own slaves, though the exact percentage is debatable, it is usually agreed upon that less than 10% owned slaves. Many slave owners, like Robert E Lee's father in law had made provisions in there wills to free slaves at their passing. Lee was charged with doing just that after Mr. Custis passed. 
     
    Of note, Lee and Jackson did not believe in slavery and Lee particularly opposed secession. A common element of the times was state identity rather than national identity. Lee was a son of Virginia, first and foremost. He was married to a great grandaughter of George Washington and his own father a revolutionary war hero gave the eulogy at Washingtons funeral. "First in war, first in peace and first in the heart of his country men". Lee was offered command of all Union forces but declined because Virginia secceded and as he stated he could not lead an army against his familiy and his home. Such was the prevailing allegiance of the time. US Grant flatly stated that if he thought the war was fought over slavery...he would offer his sword to the other side and he infact had black body servants given to him by his father in law...a slave owner. During the Vicksburg campaign, Grant returned runaway slaves to any slave owner who pledged allegiance to the union.
     
    Southerners formed regiments from their local counties and were musterd into the CSA and just like their northern counterparts fought for the glory of....not the CSA or USA....but for the state from which they came. Southerners saw themnselves as the rightful heirs of the continental army and saw Lee as Washington. They did not want to be ruled by european rabble that had migrated in ever increasing hordes to the North. Much of the union armies were made of men who did not speak a common langauage and after the emancipation proclamation and the draft began, Lincoln had to send troops to put down riots in New York because the very idea that northern boys coming home limbless and/or in boxes by the thousands were fightimng now to free slaves was repulsive.
     
    I have been a student of this period of history literally all of my life and have probably forgotten more than I remember as I do not study it often any longer. That said, it was a complicated time and politics and politicans aside, the great tragedy is the soldiers of both sides and the damage that it caused....damage that reverberates even in 2015.
     
    My great-great-great grandfather was a soldier in the Army of Norgthern Virginia as were many uncles and cousins and my family owned many slaves and a 5000 acre plantation. I make no apologies for their decisions....it was a different time. Ironically, my father married a woman from New York and grandfathers and uncles and cousins fought for the union...perhaps on thesame fields as my fathers family.
     
    Slavery was and is dispicable and is a national tragedy....not just a southern one. Money, politics and consolidating power led to war and the average american, north and south paid the price in blood and treasure. I own a confederate battle flag and understand it's place in history. That said, the southern cross should not be flown over any statehouse or capital buildings, but should rightfully be displayed at historcal places honoring the brave men who fought and died for a cause that most of us in 2015 cannot fully understand. 
  21. Like
    bytor2112 reacted to Str8Shooter in Supreme Court ruling   
    There is being treated with dignity, and then there is having dignity.  Being enslaved is undignified, but being treated in an undignified manner in no way removes a person's dignity.
     
    Dignity is an inalienable right.  I can help you feel dignified, but I cannot give you dignity, and vise versa.  A person can be in the most undignified situation (living in squalor, being beaten, virtue lost, enslaved, etc) but still be dignified. A good example is Joseph Smith.  He never lost his dignity by the actions of others.  
     
    The word dignity comes from the Latin word "dignus" which means "worthy".  The only way someone can lose their worthiness is by their own actions.  No law will ever help people feel dignity.  It must come from within.
  22. Like
    bytor2112 reacted to Vort in Supreme Court ruling   
    How bitterly ironic that the symbol of the covenant of God's love and mercy toward his people is used to celebrate the legitimization of perversion.
  23. Like
    bytor2112 got a reaction from David13 in Supreme Court ruling   
    OFFICIAL STATEMENT — 26 JUNE 2015

    Supreme Court Decision Will Not Alter Doctrine on Marriage



    SALT LAKE CITY — 
    The Church issued the following statement Friday:

    "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints acknowledges that following today's ruling by the Supreme Court, same-sex marriages are now legal in the United States. The Court's decision does not alter the Lord's doctrine that marriage is a union between a man and a woman ordained by God. While showing respect for those who think differently, the Church will continue to teach and promote marriage between a man and a woman as a central part of our doctrine and practice."



  24. Like
    bytor2112 got a reaction from yjacket in Supreme Court ruling   
    And Nero fiddled while Rome...er, America burned. No surprise really....just a bit closer to the retun of the Savior.
     
    Sidenote: How can u not love Scalia...
     
    "If, even as the price to be paid for a fifth vote, I ever joined an opinion for the Court that began: “The Constitution promises liberty to all within its reach, a liberty that includes certain specific rights that allow persons, within a lawful realm, to define and express their identity,” I would hide my head in a bag. The Supreme Court of the United States has descended from the disciplined legal reasoning of John Marshall and Joseph Story to the mystical aphorisms of the fortune cookie."
  25. Like
    bytor2112 got a reaction from NightSG in Supreme Court ruling   
    And Nero fiddled while Rome...er, America burned. No surprise really....just a bit closer to the retun of the Savior.
     
    Sidenote: How can u not love Scalia...
     
    "If, even as the price to be paid for a fifth vote, I ever joined an opinion for the Court that began: “The Constitution promises liberty to all within its reach, a liberty that includes certain specific rights that allow persons, within a lawful realm, to define and express their identity,” I would hide my head in a bag. The Supreme Court of the United States has descended from the disciplined legal reasoning of John Marshall and Joseph Story to the mystical aphorisms of the fortune cookie."